Still Intuition: Apriorism Persistence

Authors

  • Manuel Antonio Monroy Correa Universidad Iberoamericana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48160/18532330me9.216

Keywords:

philosophy, mathematics, intuition, truth, foundations

Abstract

In his most important philosophical work, The World as Will and Representation, Arthur Schopenhauer (2005), following Immanuel Kant who identified space and time intuitions as a priori, considered that Mathematics could not be truth statements as processes born from experience but, as the Illustrated philosopher did, let experience (a posteriori) the rational process and phenomena explanation. However, at the beginning of the 20th Century, A. Whitehead and Bertrand Russell made the effort to bring Mathematics a foundation in Logic, a rational process, contradicting the intuitive fact in which Mathematics have their foundations as truth being aprioristic. Mathematical demonstration could not be a foundation for Mathematics if it stays as a rational process and if a sense of truth could be followed for Mathematics.

References

Boole, G. (1847), The Mathematical Analysis of Logic. Being an Essay towards a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning, Cambridge: Henderson & Spalding.

Kant, I. (2002), Crítica de la Razón Pura, Madrid: Tecnos. (Original alemán: Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Riga: Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1781.)

Kant, I. (2014), Prolegómenos a toda metafísica del porvenir, México: Porrúa. (Original alemán: Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können, Riga: Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1783.)

Russell, B. (2001), The Problems of Philosophy,Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Russell, B. (1947), Historia de la filosofía occidental, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe. (Original inglés: History of Western Philosophy, London: Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1946.)

Schopenhauer, A. (2005), El mundo como voluntad y representación I (traducción, introducción y notas de P. López de Santa María), Madrid: Trotta, 2aed. (Original alemán: Die Welt als Wille und VorstellungI, en Sämtliche Werke (ed. por A. Hübscher), Mannheim: Brockhaus, 1988.)

Vandenabeele, B. (2012), A Companion to Schopenhauer, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwel.

Whitehead, A. N. y B. Russell (1981), Principia Mathematica (hasta el *56), Madrid: Parainfo.(Original inglés: Principia Mathematica, 3 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910-1913.)

Published

2018-10-01

How to Cite

Monroy Correa, M. A. (2018). Still Intuition: Apriorism Persistence. Metatheoria – Journal of Philosophy and History of Science, 9(1), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.48160/18532330me9.216

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Section

Articles